Browse by language

Pick the language you read or pray in. Each language lists only the faiths whose communities read their scriptures in it, and every page pairs the original text with an explanation written for readers of that language.

Written
Choose a language

How to choose a language

Start with the language you think and pray in, not the language the scripture was first written in. A Hindi reader gets the Hanuman Chalisa in Devanagari with a Hindi explanation of every verse. An English reader gets the same verses with a transliteration and a plain-English meaning for each one. The original text is always on the page, so nobody loses the words that are actually recited.

Each card shows the language's own name first, in its own script, with the English name underneath, so you can find Bengali as বাংলা or Hebrew as עברית. Below the names are the faiths whose texts are read in that language. Type a language or a faith into the search box to narrow the list. Searching for Jewish, for example, shows only the languages that carry Jewish texts.

A card with a link has finished pages you can read today. A card without a link is a language we plan to cover. It's listed so you can see where the collection is going, and it becomes a link once its first full pages have been written and checked.

Why each language lists only some faiths

Languages and faiths travel together in particular ways. Hebrew is the language of Jewish scripture and prayer, so the Hebrew collection holds Jewish texts. Bengali is spoken by Hindus, Muslims, and Christians in Bengal, so those three faiths are listed under it. Punjabi, written in the Gurmukhi script, is the language of Sikh scripture, and Japanese covers Shinto, Buddhist, and Christian texts. Pairing every faith with every language would create pages that no community actually reads, like a Jewish prayer explained in Bengali.

So each faith has a short list of languages, chosen from where its communities live and worship, and each language shows only the faiths on those lists. English is the one language that appears under all ten faiths. It's the shared second language of many communities living far from where their tradition began, and it's the language most people use when they're learning about a tradition they weren't raised in.

Choose a language

22 languages

What every page includes

Every page is a full article, never a bare list of links. A text page opens with the original verses in their own script, names the edition the verses were checked against, and gives the date its explanation was written. English pages add a transliteration so the verses can be read aloud by people who don't read the script.

Each verse or stanza has its own explanation, followed by an article on what the text is, who composed it, how it's traditionally recited, and what its key words mean. Common questions are answered at the end, and the sources are listed with links so you can check every line yourself.

The page for each faith in each language lists the texts available, explains how they fit together, and links only to other pages in the same language and faith. A Hindi reader stays in Hindi and isn't sent to an English page by accident. When the same text exists in another language, a small switch near the top of the page offers it.

Original texts and honest sources

The original wording comes first because it's what people actually recite. Sanskrit and Awadhi verses are shown in Devanagari, Bengali readers see the same verses in Bengali script, and Hebrew passages are set right to left as they appear in a printed Hebrew Bible.

Translations are quoted only when they're in the public domain, such as Ralph Griffith's nineteenth-century English Ramayana and the Jewish Publication Society's English Bible of 1917. We don't copy modern translations that are still under copyright, and we don't invent or paraphrase lines of scripture. When a text can't be checked line by line against a reliable edition, it isn't published until it can be. The explanations are original writing by Ethical Tube.

Free to read

Reading is free, with no account, no sign-up, and nothing to install. The pages are plain articles that work on a phone, load quickly on a slow connection, and can be printed or shared with a link.

We don't collect donations. If we ever invite gifts in the future, giving will be voluntary, it won't unlock any text, and the Terms will say so before anyone gives. You can read the current Terms from the link at the bottom of every page.

Which languages each faith is offered in

This is the full plan for the collection. Each faith keeps its original language on every page, and its explanations are written in the languages below. Languages without finished pages are still listed here, so you can see what's coming.

Hindu
Original: Sanskrit. Pages in English, Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, and Marathi.
Buddhist
Original: Pali or Sanskrit. Pages in English, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and Hindi.
Jain
Original: Prakrit or Sanskrit. Pages in English, Hindi, Gujarati, and Marathi.
Sikh
Original: Gurmukhi. Pages in Punjabi, Hindi, and English.
Christian
Original: the language of each reading. Pages in English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Russian, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Arabic, Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, and Marathi.
Jewish
Original: Hebrew. Pages in Hebrew, English, Russian, French, Spanish, German, and Arabic.
Muslim
Original: Arabic. Pages in Arabic, English, Urdu, Bengali, Indonesian, Turkish, Hindi, and French.
Taoist
Original: Chinese. Pages in Chinese and English.
Zoroastrian
Original: Avestan. Pages in English and Gujarati.
Shinto
Original: Japanese. Pages in Japanese and English.

Frequently asked questions

Why can't I find Jewish texts in Bengali?

Each language lists only the faiths whose communities read their scriptures in it. Jewish texts are planned in Hebrew, English, Russian, French, Spanish, German, and Arabic, which together cover where Jewish communities live and pray. Bengali covers Hindu, Muslim, and Christian texts.

Which languages can I read now?

English, Hindi, Bengali, and Hebrew have finished pages today. The other languages on this page are planned, and each card becomes a link once its first full pages are ready.

Is the original text shown on every page?

Yes. The verses appear first in their original language and script, with the edition they were checked against. English pages add a transliteration, and every verse or stanza has its own explanation.

Are the translations copyrighted?

The translations quoted here are in the public domain, such as Griffith's Ramayana and the 1917 Jewish Publication Society Bible. Modern translations that are still under copyright aren't copied, and the explanations are our own writing.

Do I need an account, or do I have to pay?

No. Every page is free to read without an account. Donations aren't collected, and if that ever changes, any gift will be voluntary and won't unlock any content.